Naval Foodways

The foodways of the U.S. Navy are distinct from those of military branches that are primarily land-based. There are benefits to having a fully mobile galley rather than a field kitchen, but long-deployments can limit the availability of fresh ingredients. Navy foodways have developed within these unique parameters to emphasize adaptability, creativity, and camaraderie. Celebrations centered on a shared meal helped boost morale and build community—true on sea as well as land. The menus displayed here are all from land-based Navy celebrations in Philadelphia in the 1920s. They are part of the William Woys Weaver Collection of Culinary Ephemera.

Menu from Christmas Dinner at the U.S. Naval Hospital (League Island, Philadelphia, 1924). William Woys Weaver Collection of Culinary Ephemera.

Menu from Thanksgiving Dinner at the Receiving Station at the Philadelphia Navy Yard (1920). William Woys Weaver Collection of Culinary Ephemera.

Menu from Memorial Day Dinner at the Receiving Station at the Philadelphia Navy Yard (1920). William Woys Weaver Collection of Culinary Ephemera.

Menu from Memorial Day Dinner at the Receiving Station at the Philadelphia Navy Yard (1922). William Woys Weaver Collection of Culinary Ephemera.

Menu from Christmas Dinner at the U.S. Naval Training Camp at the Philadelphia Navy Yard (ca. 1920). William Woys Weaver Collection of Culinary Ephemera.